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Data guide

Calgary sewer history and renewal: 120 years of records and the recent relining surge

A short history of Calgary sewer service lines from City records, and the CIPP relining surge since 2017: where, how many, and what it means for homeowners.

Conceptual illustration of existing network · inner lining · service renewal
Illustrated field guideExisting network · Inner lining · Service renewalConceptual subject study · not a surveyed layout or field measurement
Short answer

The City of Calgary's service line records run from 1901 to today and trace every era of the city's growth. Since 2017 a new pattern has appeared: cured-in-place relining of City-side segments. Of 4,113 lines coded CIPP, 3,871 are dated 2017 to 2025, and 2,310 fall in 2023 to 2025 alone. Relining is concentrated in inner-city and 1950s communities and covers only the City's segment.

Key takeaways
  • The City-side record begins in 1901 and moves through distinct eras: OTHER codes to 1953, cast iron and TP from 1954, clay tile from 1958, PVC from 1976.
  • Relining (CIPP) was rare before 2017; since then the City's record shows 3,871 relined segments, peaking at 835 in 2023.
  • Relining is concentrated in older communities: Highwood (22.1%), Glendale and University Heights (19.9%), Rosemont (16.6%) and Crescent Heights (16.0%).
  • The City says it is retrofitting wastewater pipes vulnerable to backups with liners and runs a Sanitary Lateral Lining Program, which it describes as a pilot.
  • A relined City segment does not renew the private pipe on your side of the property line.
Sewer camera view of a smooth seamless cured-in-place liner
IllustrationInside a cured-in-place (CIPP) liner: one smooth, jointless pipe formed inside the old one.
Cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) liningA resin-saturated liner is inverted into the old pipe from an access point, pressed against the wall and cured in place, forming a new pipe inside the old one. Branch connections are then reopened with a robotic cutter. ACCESS BRANCH / TAP ① LINER INVERTS WITH AIR OR WATER PRESSURE CRACKS · OPEN JOINTS · ROOT ENTRY BEFORE AFTER — NEW PIPE INSIDE OLD ② TAP REINSTATED BY CUTTER LONG SECTION + CROSS-SECTIONS · NOT TO SCALE
Fig. 1Cured-in-place lining builds a new pipe inside the old one, then reopens the connections.

01 /What does the City's record say about Calgary's sewer history?

Read in date order, the City's *Public Sanitary Service Lines* data work as a timeline of how Calgary grew and what it built with. Because each row stops at the lot line, the timeline is a history of public connections; the pipe on private land may tell a different story.

A timeline from the City's records (service line data, City-owned portion only, plus the City's list of sanitary repair pipe types)
Year or eraWhat the record shows
1901Earliest installed date on the City's service line record, in Crescent Heights
Pre-1915Brick tunnels, the first entry on the City's list of pipe types used in sanitary repairs
1910s–1940sService lines coded OTHER almost exclusively: 866 of the 874 lines dated to the 1910s, and 4,026 of 4,081 in the 1940s
1954Cast iron (1,108) and the unexplained TP code (325) appear; OTHER falls sharply
1956TP peaks at 2,224 lines
1958The TIL tile code, generally clay tile, arrives with 2,991 lines
1974Peak tile year, 5,296 lines
1976PVC appears in volume (422 lines), matching the City's 1976 start date for PVC in its repair list
1979Busiest year on the record, 9,869 lines; PVC overtakes tile
1981Tile effectively ends (165 lines)
1997 and 2002Suburban peaks, 9,288 and 9,327 lines
2008First notable CIPP cluster, 27 relined segments
2017Relining ramps up to 249 segments a year
2023Peak relining year, 835 segments
Calgary City-side sanitary service lines by install decade and materialStacked bars of the City of Calgary's public sanitary service lines by decade of installation. Clay tile (TIL) dominates the 1960s and 1970s, PVC takes over from the 1980s, and cured-in-place relining (CIPP) appears in the 2010s and 2020s.CITY-SIDE SERVICE LINES BY INSTALL DECADESNAPSHOT 2026-09-24 · 367,397 LINES 1950s23,165 · 25% TIL1960s31,032 · 75% TIL1970s60,513 · 72% TIL1980s32,7361990s57,5582000s67,9222010s49,2582020s37,161PVCTIL (TILE)CITPCIPPOTHER/UNK. CITY-OWNED PORTION ONLY (MAIN TO PROPERTY LINE) · CIPP DATE IS USUALLY THE RELINING DATE
Fig. 2The same history as a chart: City-side lines by decade and material. The CIPP band in the 2010s and 2020s shows renewal of older lines, dated to the year each was relined.

Two cautions apply. The OTHER code is not defined in the City's metadata, and the abrupt changes in 1954 may reflect how records were kept as well as what was built. And relining or replacing a segment gives it a new date, so the record is a picture of the current network, not an untouched archive.

02 /How much has Calgary relined, and when?

The CIPP code, for cured-in-place pipe, marks a City-side segment that has had a new pipe formed inside the old one. Its installed date is usually the relining date. The year-by-year counts show a program that barely existed before 2017 and has grown since.

City-side segments coded CIPP by year on the record (City-owned portion only)
YearSegmentsYearSegments
Before 2007762017249
2007–2009432018273
2010442019196
2011332020281
2012–2013332021397
2014–201642022165
2023835
2024683
2025792

In total, 3,871 of the 4,113 CIPP records, 94%, are dated 2017 to 2025, and 2,310, more than half, fall in 2023 to 2025. The small number dated before 2007 suggests some relined segments kept an older date. The record for 2026 was still filling when this site's snapshot was taken, since the City refreshes the dataset monthly.

03 /Where has the City relined its segments?

Mostly in older communities. By the City's structure class, 3.9% of Inner City lines and 3.8% of 1950s-class lines are coded CIPP, compared with 1.7% in the 1960s/1970s class and 0.2% in the 1980s/1990s class.

Highest relined (CIPP) shares, communities with 300+ lines (HAUSE analysis of City of Calgary open data, 2026-09-24; City-owned portion only)
CommunityLines% relinedMedian yearLeading older code
Highwood86522.11956TP
Glendale97219.91958TP
University Heights48319.91965TIL
Rosemont48216.61958TIL
Crescent Heights1,39516.01965OTHER
Glamorgan1,23712.51959TIL
Mount Pleasant2,27311.22004OTHER
Collingwood81011.01959TIL
Rosedale5929.31950OTHER
Charleswood1,3447.41961TIL
Huntington Hills3,8386.81969TIL
Dover3,0566.61972TIL

By count, Huntington Hills (262 segments), Mount Pleasant (255), Crescent Heights (223), Dover (203), Glendale (193) and Highwood (191) have the most. The communities differ in age and code, from TP-heavy Highwood to tile-heavy Dover, so relining on the record is not confined to any one material code or era.

A resin-saturated liner tube fed into a basement cleanout
IllustrationLining: a resin-saturated liner is fed into the old pipe, then cured into a new pipe inside it.

04 /What has the City said about lining?

Two City pages describe the work. On Protect Your Pipes, the City says it is retrofitting existing wastewater pipes that are vulnerable to sewage backups with new liners, which helps prevent fats, oils and grease from sticking, and that some of its pipes are on a regular flushing schedule.

A second City page, for the Sanitary Lateral Lining Program, explains that liners go inside existing service pipes to lengthen their working life, and that the trenchless method spares streets and sidewalks from excavation. The City calls it a pilot, says it is administered by LiquiForce, an Ontario company, and gives its reason: aging sewer infrastructure in older communities is vulnerable to tree root intrusion, sewage backups and costly repairs. Residents are notified in person 30 minutes before they need to stop using water, and the connection is out of service for about three hours.

Cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) liningA resin-saturated liner is inverted into the old pipe from an access point, pressed against the wall and cured in place, forming a new pipe inside the old one. Branch connections are then reopened with a robotic cutter. ACCESS BRANCH / TAP ① LINER INVERTS WITH AIR OR WATER PRESSURE CRACKS · OPEN JOINTS · ROOT ENTRY BEFORE AFTER — NEW PIPE INSIDE OLD ② TAP REINSTATED BY CUTTER LONG SECTION + CROSS-SECTIONS · NOT TO SCALE
Fig. 3How a relined segment is made: a flexible tube wet with resin is turned inside out into the host pipe, hardened in place, and reopened at the connection. Joints and cracks disappear behind the new wall, at the cost of a slightly smaller bore.

05 /What should you ask the City if your street is being lined?

Lining work on your street is a good moment to get answers on record; the City's programs and seasons are summarized in how the City of Calgary maintains its sewers. Crews are on site, the City knows which connections are included, and your own plans can be coordinated with theirs. Useful questions for 311 or the crew include:

  1. Is my connection included, and which part of it, from the main to where?
  2. Will the record for my address change to CIPP, and when will the open data show it?
  3. Is there a video of my City segment before and after lining that I can request?
  4. Does the work include any part of the pipe on my side of the property line?
  5. If I plan to replace or line my private side, how should my contractor connect to the new liner?

Write down the date, the 311 reference number and the answers. The City's published split makes the private segment the homeowner's responsibility, so anything the City does on your side should be confirmed in writing rather than assumed.

06 /What does a relined City segment mean for you?

It means the City's part of your connection has been renewed, and nothing more. The liner stops at the extent of the City's work. A clay, cast iron or OTHER-era pipe on your side keeps all its original joints and weaknesses.

  • On camera: expect a smooth, seamless section toward the street, often with a visible transition near the property line where lining ends.
  • Roots: once the City segment is lined, roots that still show up on camera are almost certainly in the private segment, which makes clear whose problem they are.
  • Future work on your side: tell any contractor the City side is lined, so a replacement or liner on the private side is joined properly at the transition.
  • Records: note the CIPP date from the Service Line Lookup with your house records.

Owners in the most-relined communities can compare their street with the community pattern in the Community Sewer Atlas. The era guides explain the older codes being renewed: 1950s communities, the inner city and the clay tile belt. To have your side inspected or priced, request quotes.

FAQQuestions people ask

Is the City of Calgary relining sewer lines?

Yes. The City says it is retrofitting wastewater pipes vulnerable to backups with liners and describes a Sanitary Lateral Lining Program, a pilot administered by LiquiForce. Its service line data show 3,871 City-side segments relined from 2017 to 2025.

What does CIPP mean on my Calgary sewer record?

Cured-in-place pipe: the City segment of your service line has been lined with a new pipe formed inside the old one. The date shown is usually the relining date.

Will the City reline my side of the sewer line?

The City's program page does not say private portions are included. Its published ownership split makes the private segment the homeowner's responsibility, so ask 311 before assuming anything.

Which Calgary communities have the most relined sewer lines?

By share, Highwood (22.1%), Glendale and University Heights (19.9%), Rosemont (16.6%) and Crescent Heights (16.0%). By count, Huntington Hills, Mount Pleasant, Crescent Heights, Dover, Glendale and Highwood.

How old is Calgary's sewer system?

The City's service line record begins in 1901, and the City lists brick tunnels as a pre-1915 type of pipe used in sanitary repairs. Most of today's City-side service lines are younger: the median install year is 1995.

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